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Reliability of Power in Physical Performance Tests

AbstractThe reliability of power in tests of physical performance affects the precision of assessment of athletes, patients, clients and study participants. In this meta-analytic review we identify the...

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Tests of Cycling Performance

AbstractPerformance tests are an integral component of assessment for competitive cyclists in practical and research settings. Cycle ergometry is the basis of most of these tests. Most cycle ergometers...

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Ultradian rhythmicity and induced changes in salivary testosterone

AbstractTestosterone and cortisol respond to exercise stimuli and modulate adaptation. Episodic basal secretion of these hormones may modify the responsiveness of these hormones. We sought to identify...

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Effects of Acute Alkalosis and Acidosis on Performance

AbstractIngestion of agents that modify blood buffering action may affect high-intensity performance. Here we present a meta-analysis of the effects of acute ingestion of three such agents — sodium...

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Measures of Rowing Performance

AbstractAccurate measures of performance are important for assessing competitive athletes in practical and research settings. We present here a review of rowing performance measures, focusing on the...

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Effects of Low-Volume High-Intensity Interval Training (HIT) on Fitness in...

AbstractBackgroundLow-volume high-intensity interval training (HIT) appears to be an efficient and practical way to develop physical fitness.ObjectiveOur objective was to estimate meta-analysed mean...

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Variability of Competitive Performance of Elite Athletes: A Systematic Review

AbstractBackgroundEstimates of the variability that athletes show from competition to competition provide information about the relative contributions of environmental and other factors affecting...

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Associations of Objectively Measured Built-Environment Attributes with Youth...

AbstractBackgroundUnderstanding attributes of the built environment that influence children’s and adolescents’ habitual physical activity can inform urban design.ObjectiveTo conduct a systematic review...

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Impact of Dietary Antioxidants on Sport Performance: A Review

AbstractMany athletes supplement with antioxidants in the belief this will reduce muscle damage, immune dysfunction and fatigue, and will thus improve performance, while some evidence suggests it...

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Age of Peak Competitive Performance of Elite Athletes: A Systematic Review

AbstractBackgroundKnowledge of the age at which elite athletes achieve peak performance could provide important information for long-term athlete development programmes, event selection and strategic...

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Error Rates, Decisive Outcomes and Publication Bias with Several Inferential...

AbstractBackgroundStatistical methods for inferring the true magnitude of an effect from a sample should have acceptable error rates when the true effect is trivial (type I rates) or substantial (type...

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Erratum to: Error Rates, Decisive Outcomes and Publication Bias with Several...

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Associations Between the Neighborhood Environment and Moderate-to-Vigorous...

AbstractBackgroundUrban design may affect children’s habitual physical activity by influencing active commuting and neighborhood play.PurposeOur objective was to examine associations between...

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Comment on: “Submaximal, Perceptually Regulated Exercise Testing Predicts...

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The Utility of Two National Injury Databases to Evaluate Snow-Sports Injuries...

AbstractTo accurately inform injury-prevention initiatives an in-depth evaluation of the utility of injury-incidence databases is essential. As part of development of a 5-year national...

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New Zealand Snow Sports Injury Trends Over Five Winter Seasons 2010–2014

AbstractSki patrol national incident data were analysed in New Zealand for alpine skiing and snowboarding injuries from 4 June 2010 to 9 November 2014. Over five winter seasons, there were 5,861,643...

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The Effect of Natural or Simulated Altitude Training on High-Intensity...

AbstractBackgroundWhile adaptation to hypoxia at natural or simulated altitude has long been used with endurance athletes, it has only recently gained popularity for team-sport athletes.ObjectiveTo...

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Correction to: The Effect of Natural or Simulated Altitude Training on...

Page 10, Fig. 2: The filled circle labelled “3” was plotted inaccurately and should have been in the “harmful” section of the graph, as shown in the corrected version below:

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